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IMX6D的LVDS调试

news 2026/6/13 12:57:29

IMX6DxxYM：
https://www.nxp.com.cn/products/i.MX6D

LDB：LVDS Display Bridge

LCD (Parallel LCD Interface)
并行接口：RGB接口，多条数据线并行传输
信号线多：通常包含 RGB数据线(16/18/24位)、时钟、行同步、场同步等
直接驱动：直接连接到LCD面板的时序控制器

LDB (LVDS Display Bridge)
串行接口：LVDS（低压差分信号）接口
信号线少：差分对传输，抗干扰能力强，适合长距离传输
需要转换：将并行RGB数据转换为串行LVDS信号

LCD接口：                       LDB接口：
CPU --> RGB线 --> LCD面板       CPU --> LDB --> LVDS线 --> LCD面板

alt text

drivers/video/fbdev/mxc/mxc_ipuv3_fb.c
使用uboot的参数。mxcfb_option_setup函数。

https://community.nxp.com/t5/i-MX-Processors-Knowledge-Base/iMX6QD-How-to-Add-24-bit-LVDS-Support-in-Android/ta-p/1104108

这里面有个说错了，并不是色深越深越好。

控制背光的，cabc。

	hannstar_cabc {compatible = "hannstar,cabc";lvds0 {gpios = <&gpio6 15 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;};lvds1 {gpios = <&gpio6 16 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;};};

# HDMI输入 -> 屏幕显示
视频源 --HDMI--> DCIC1 --IPU--> LDB --LVDS--> 显示屏# LVDS输入 -> 屏幕显示  
视频源 --LVDS1--> DCIC2 --IPU--> LDB --LVDS0--> 显示屏&dcic1 {dcic_id = <0>;dcic_mux = "dcic-hdmi";status = "okay";
};&dcic2 {dcic_id = <1>;dcic_mux = "dcic-lvds1";status = "okay";
};

drivers/video/fbdev/mxc/ldb.c
取uboot的参数。


/**    "ldb=spl0/1"       --      split mode on DI0/1*    "ldb=dul0/1"       --      dual mode on DI0/1*    "ldb=sin0/1"       --      single mode on LVDS0/1*    "ldb=sep0/1" 	 --      separate mode begin from LVDS0/1**    there are two LVDS channels(LVDS0 and LVDS1) which can transfer video*    datas, there two channels can be used as split/dual/single/separate mode.**    split mode means display data from DI0 or DI1 will send to both channels*    LVDS0+LVDS1.*    dual mode means display data from DI0 or DI1 will be duplicated on LVDS0*    and LVDS1, it said, LVDS0 and LVDS1 has the same content.*    single mode means only work for DI0/DI1->LVDS0 or DI0/DI1->LVDS1.*    separate mode means you can make DI0/DI1->LVDS0 and DI0/DI1->LVDS1 work*    at the same time.*/
static int __init ldb_parse_uboot_param(char *options)
{if (!strcmp(options, "spl0"))spl_mode = true;else if (!strcmp(options, "spl1"))spl_mode = true;else if (!strcmp(options, "dul0"))dual_mode = true;else if (!strcmp(options, "dul1"))dual_mode = true;//other is single or separate modereturn 1;
}
__setup("ldb=", ldb_parse_uboot_param);

Split Mode（分割模式）

ldb=spl0    # DI0显示数据分割到LVDS0+LVDS1
ldb=spl1    # DI1显示数据分割到LVDS0+LVDS1
# 单个显示接口的数据被分割到两个LVDS通道

Dual Mode（双显示模式）

ldb=dul0    # DI0数据复制到LVDS0和LVDS1
ldb=dul1    # DI1数据复制到LVDS0和LVDS1
# 同内容复制到两个LVDS通道

Single Mode（单通道模式）

# 默认为单通道模式：DI0/DI1 -> LVDS0 或 DI0/DI1 -> LVDS1

Separate Mode（独立模式）

# 需要设备树配置：DI0->LVDS0 和 DI1->LVDS1 同时工作
``boot参数：

setenv bootargs_mmc 'setenv bootargs console=${console},${baudrate} ${smp} root=${mmcroot} video=mxcfb0:dev=ldb,LDB-VGA,if=RGB24,fbpix=RGB24,int_clk,ldb=dul0'

root@qiyang:~# dmesg | grep ldb
[ 0.000000] Kernel command line: console=ttymxc0,115200 root=/dev/mmcblk3p2 video=mxcfb0:dev=ldb,LDB-VGA,if=RGB24,fbpix=RGB24,int_clk,ldb=dul0
[ 0.321007] mxc_sdc_fb fb@0: registered mxc display driver ldb
[ 0.523546] mxc_sdc_fb fb@3: registered mxc display driver ldb

设备树：

&ldb {
compatible = "fsl,imx6q-ldb", "fsl,imx53-ldb";

clocks = <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_LDB_DI0>, <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_LDB_DI1>,<&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_IPU1_DI0_SEL>, <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_IPU1_DI1_SEL>,<&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_IPU2_DI0_SEL>, <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_IPU2_DI1_SEL>,<&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_LDB_DI0_DIV_3_5>, <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_LDB_DI1_DIV_3_5>,<&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_LDB_DI0_DIV_7>, <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_LDB_DI1_DIV_7>,<&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_LDB_DI0_DIV_SEL>, <&clks IMX6QDL_CLK_LDB_DI1_DIV_SEL>;
clock-names = "ldb_di0", "ldb_di1","di0_sel", "di1_sel","di2_sel", "di3_sel","ldb_di0_div_3_5", "ldb_di1_div_3_5","ldb_di0_div_7", "ldb_di1_div_7","ldb_di0_div_sel", "ldb_di1_div_sel";

};


sysfs

root@qiyang:/sys/class/graphics# ls -al
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Jan 1 00:00 .
drwxr-xr-x 56 root root 0 Jan 1 00:00 ..
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Jan 1 00:00 fb0 -> ../../devices/soc0/fb@0/graphics/fb0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Jan 1 00:00 fb1 -> ../../devices/soc0/fb@0/graphics/fb1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Jan 1 00:00 fb2 -> ../../devices/soc0/fb@1/graphics/fb2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Jan 1 00:00 fb3 -> ../../devices/soc0/fb@1/graphics/fb3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Jan 1 00:00 fb4 -> ../../devices/soc0/fb@3/graphics/fb4
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Jan 1 00:00 fbcon -> ../../devices/virtual/graphics/fbcon

/sys/bus/platform/drivers/ldb/ # LDB驱动

crtc

&ldb {
lvds-channel@0 {
crtc = "ipu-di0";
};

lvds-channel@1 {crtc = "ipu2-di1";
};

};

drivers/video/fbdev/mxc/ldb.c

static const char *ldb_crtc_mappings[] = {
[CRTC_IPU_DI0] = "ipu-di0",
[CRTC_IPU_DI1] = "ipu-di1",
[CRTC_IPU1_DI0] = "ipu1-di0",
[CRTC_IPU1_DI1] = "ipu1-di1",
[CRTC_IPU2_DI0] = "ipu2-di0",
[CRTC_IPU2_DI1] = "ipu2-di1",
[CRTC_LCDIF] = "lcdif",
[CRTC_LCDIF1] = "lcdif1",
[CRTC_LCDIF2] = "lcdif2",
};

使用：

setenv bootargs_mmc 'setenv bootargs console=${console},${baudrate} ${smp} root=${mmcroot} video=mxcfb0:dev=ldb,LDB-WSVGA,if=RGB24,bpp=24,ldb=dul0'


日志：

mxc_sdc_fb fb@0: registered mxc display driver ldb

root@qiyang:~# fbset

mode "1280x800-62"
# D: 67.912 MHz, H: 50.832 kHz, V: 61.689 Hz
geometry 1280 800 1280 800 24
timings 14725 20 34 8 14 2 2
rgba 8/16,8/8,8/0,0/0
endmode

cat /sys/class/graphics/fb1/modes

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