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获取数据，转换成JSON，返回到前端页面

news 2026/6/19 0:39:55

来源：豆包

获取数据，转换成JSON

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import java.io.FileWriter;public class FastJsonExport {public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {User user = new User();user.setName("李四");user.setAge(30);// 方式1：转为JSON字符串String jsonStr = JSON.toJSONString(user);System.out.println(jsonStr); // 输出：{"age":30,"name":"李四"}// 方式2：写入文件FileWriter writer = new FileWriter("user_fast.json");writer.write(jsonStr);writer.close();}
}

将上面方法进行改造：获取数据，转换成JSON，返回到前端页面

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;@RestController
public class FastJsonExportController {// 前端访问该接口即可触发下载@GetMapping("/download/userJson")public void downloadUserJson(HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {// 1. 构造数据（和原代码一致）User user = new User();user.setName("李四");user.setAge(30);String jsonStr = JSON.toJSONString(user);// 2. 设置响应头，告诉浏览器这是下载文件response.setContentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8");response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode("user_fast.json", "UTF-8"));// 3. 写入响应流（无需本地文件，直接返回给前端）try (OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream()) {os.write(jsonStr.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));os.flush();}}// 需确保 User 类有 getter/setter（或用 @Data 注解）static class User {private String name;private int age;// getter + setterpublic String getName() { return name; }public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; }public int getAge() { return age; }public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; }}
}