docker安装elasticsearch

一、下载和准备工作
（1）拉取镜像

//拉取elasticsearch镜像dockerpull elasticsearch:8.19.20 //拉取kibana镜像 //Kibana 是 Elasticsearch（ES）的图形化操作界面 //Kibana和elasticsearch版本要相同dockerpull kibana:8.19.20

（2）创建目录

mkdir-p/data/elasticsearch/{data,plugins,log}//赋予权限，启动失败，可以查看es的id修改， //嫌麻烦直接执行2，权限改为777sudochown-R1000:1000 /data/elasticsearch/data /data/elasticsearch/log /data/elasticsearch/pluginssudochmod-R755/data/elasticsearch/{data,log,plugins}

二、docker启动es
（1）创建网络

//创建网络dockernetwork create es-net

启动es

dockerrun-d\--nameelasticsearch\--restart=unless-stopped\--networkes-net\-p9200:9200\-p9300:9300\-e"discovery.type=single-node"\-e"ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms1g -Xmx1g"\-e"xpack.security.enabled=false"\-v/data/elasticsearch/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data\-v/data/elasticsearch/log:/usr/share/elasticsearch/log\-v/data/elasticsearch/plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins\elasticsearch:8.19.20

测试在浏览器输入http://ip:9200/，有返回es相关信息就可以

{"name":"12b819af6d86","cluster_name":"docker-cluster","cluster_uuid":"m0bwX3WuSraVzROBdlIS1A","version":{"number":"8.19.20","build_flavor":"default","build_type":"docker","build_hash":"91f5381ece296ddc32b554f997269478b9224af8","build_date":"2026-08-05T22:14:37.858379356Z","build_snapshot":false,"lucene_version":"9.12.2","minimum_wire_compatibility_version":"7.17.0","minimum_index_compatibility_version":"7.0.0"},"tagline":"You Know, for Search"}

（2）启动

//修改为中文dockerrun-d\--namekibana\--restart=unless-stopped\--networkes-net\-p5601:5601\-e"ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS=http://elasticsearch:9200"\-e"I18N_LOCALE=zh-CN"\kibana:8.19.20

测试浏览器输入http://ip:5601，可以看到界面就可以了。
三、使用docker compose安装
创建文件

//创建目录mkdir-p/compose/elasticsearch //创建配置文件touch/compose/elasticsearc/compose.yaml

在/compose/elasticsearc/compose.yaml中编写

version:'3.8'services:# Elasticsearch 服务elasticsearch: image: elasticsearch:8.19.20 container_name: elasticsearch restart: unless-stopped environment: -discovery.type=single-node -ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms1g-Xmx1g-xpack.security.enabled=false ports: -"9200:9200"-"9300:9300"volumes: - /data/elasticsearch/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data - /data/elasticsearch/log:/usr/share/elasticsearch/log - /data/elasticsearch/plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins networks: - es-net# Kibana 服务kibana: image: kibana:8.19.20 container_name: kibana restart: unless-stopped environment: -ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS=http://elasticsearch:9200 -I18N_LOCALE=zh-CN ports: -"5601:5601"networks: - es-net# 确保 Kibana 在 Elasticsearch 之后启动depends_on: - elasticsearch# 定义网络networks: es-net: driver: bridge# 定义网络networks: es-net: driver: bridge

运行

//进入目录cd/compose/elasticsearch //运行dockercompose up-d

四、添加分词器

dockerexec-itelasticsearch /bin/bash ./bin/elasticsearch-plugininstallhttps://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases/download/v8.19.20/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-8.19.20.zip

下载失败可以https://release.infinilabs.com/analysis-ik/stable/去下载对应的包，复制到插件目录下

//将 elasticsearch-analysis-ik-8.19.20.zip 压缩包的内容，解压到当前目录下的 analysis-ik 文件夹中 //解压完成后，删除原始的 .zip 压缩包，保持目录整洁dockerrun--rm-v/data/elasticsearch/plugins:/plugins alpine\sh-c"apk add unzip && cd /plugins && unzip -d analysis-ik elasticsearch-analysis-ik-8.19.20.zip && rm elasticsearch-analysis-ik-8.19.20.zip"

检验是否安装成功

dockerexec-itelasticsearch /bin/bash-c"elasticsearch-plugin list"