Abiotic Factor多人生存建筑游戏《非生物因素》 专用服务器搭建教程Abiotic Factor 是由 Deep Field Games 开发、2024 年登陆 Steam 的科幻题材多人生存游戏。玩家扮演被困在地下高科技研究设施 GATE Cascade Research Facility 中的科学家面对异生物入侵、次元裂隙突破等重重危机需要收集资源、建造基地、研发科技并寻找逃生之路。游戏支持最多6 人联机合作融合了生存、合作 RPG 与 Metroidvania 式地图探索等多种玩法元素内容极为丰富。搭建自有专用服务器可实现 24 小时在线、独立权限管理和 MOD 支持彻底告别房主掉线导致全员断线的尴尬让你们的地下设施冒险随时继续。服务器配置建议Abiotic Factor 服务端需要同时处理物理模拟、多人数据同步、NPC/异生物 AI 计算和持续的存档读写内存占用较高是本文所介绍服务器中对配置要求较为突出的一款。配置项最低配置推荐配置CPU4 核4 核内存6GB8GB硬盘20GB40GB带宽10Mbps20Mbps系统Ubuntu 22.04 LTS64位Ubuntu 22.04 LTS64位推荐使用雨云服务器 rainyun-com部署注册填码2026off领 5 折。4 核 8GB 机型是官方推荐的配置基线内存充裕可流畅支持 6 人满员联机确保游戏体验不因服务器性能不足而打折扣。安装依赖更新系统并安装必要组件sudoaptupdatesudoaptupgrade-y# 安装 SteamCMD 依赖32 位库sudodpkg --add-architecture i386sudoaptupdatesudoaptinstall-ylib32gcc-s1 lib32stdc6curlwgetufw# 创建专用 steam 用户安全最佳实践sudouseradd-m-s/bin/bash steamsudomkdir-p/home/steam/serverssudochownsteam:steam /home/steam/servers安装 SteamCMDsudosu- steammkdir~/steamcmdcd~/steamcmdwgethttps://steamcdn-a.akamaihd.net/client/installer/steamcmd_linux.tar.gztar-xzfsteamcmd_linux.tar.gz ./steamcmd.sh quit下载服务端使用 SteamCMD 下载 Abiotic Factor 专用服务端App ID2857200# 以 steam 用户执行sudosu- steamcd~/steamcmd ./steamcmd.sh\force_install_dir /home/steam/servers/abiotic-factor\login anonymous\app_update2857200validate\quit下载完成约 5~10GB后验证文件ls/home/steam/servers/abiotic-factor/# 应包含AbioticFactorServer.sh Engine/ AbioticFactor/ 等目录# 添加执行权限chmodx /home/steam/servers/abiotic-factor/AbioticFactorServer.sh配置文件GameUserSettings.ini主配置文件位于游戏数据目录mkdir-p/home/steam/servers/abiotic-factor/AbioticFactor/Saved/Config/LinuxServer/nano/home/steam/servers/abiotic-factor/AbioticFactor/Saved/Config/LinuxServer/GameUserSettings.ini配置内容示例[ServerSettings] # 服务器名称在服务器列表显示 ServerName我的 Abiotic Factor 服务器 # 最大玩家数最大 6 MaxPlayers6 # 服务器连接密码留空为公开服务器 ServerPassword # 管理员密码用于游戏内获取管理员权限 AdminPasswordyour_admin_password # 是否启用 PvP bPvPEnabledFalse # 自动保存间隔分钟 AutoSaveInterval15 # 游戏难度0和平, 1简单, 2普通, 3困难 DifficultyLevel2 [/Script/Engine.GameSession] MaxPlayers6Game.ini高级设置nano/home/steam/servers/abiotic-factor/AbioticFactor/Saved/Config/LinuxServer/Game.ini[/Script/AbioticFactor.AFGameMode] # 玩家重生后保留物品 bKeepInventoryOnRespawnTrue # 是否开启好友专属仅邀请朋友可见 bFriendsOnlyFalse # 世界重置周期0 不重置 WorldResetDays0启动服务创建启动脚本nano/home/steam/servers/abiotic-factor/start.sh#!/bin/bashSERVER_DIR/home/steam/servers/abiotic-factorLOG_DIR$SERVER_DIR/logsmkdir-p$LOG_DIRcd$SERVER_DIR./AbioticFactorServer.sh\-port7777\-QueryPort27015\-MaxPlayers6\-log\-NoSteamClient\21|tee$LOG_DIR/server-$(date%Y%m%d-%H%M%S).logchmodx /home/steam/servers/abiotic-factor/start.sh测试启动前台运行观察日志是否正常sudosu- steam /home/steam/servers/abiotic-factor/start.sh# 看到 Server Ready 或类似提示后按 CtrlC 停止测试配置 systemd 服务退出 steam 用户创建 systemd 服务文件exitsudonano/etc/systemd/system/abiotic-factor.service[Unit] DescriptionAbiotic Factor Dedicated Server Afternetwork.target Wantsnetwork-online.target [Service] Typesimple Usersteam Groupsteam WorkingDirectory/home/steam/servers/abiotic-factor ExecStart/home/steam/servers/abiotic-factor/AbioticFactorServer.sh \ -port7777 \ -QueryPort27015 \ -MaxPlayers6 \ -log \ -NoSteamClient # 崩溃后 15 秒自动重启 Restarton-failure RestartSec15 StandardOutputjournal StandardErrorjournal SyslogIdentifierabiotic-factor # 内存限制防止 OOM MemoryMax7G [Install] WantedBymulti-user.target启用并启动sudosystemctl daemon-reloadsudosystemctlenableabiotic-factorsudosystemctl start abiotic-factor# 检查运行状态sudosystemctl status abiotic-factor# 实时查看日志sudojournalctl-uabiotic-factor-f防火墙配置Abiotic Factor 使用7777 UDP 端口游戏和27015 UDPSteam 查询# 允许 SSHsudoufw allowssh# 开放游戏端口sudoufw allow7777/udp commentAbiotic Factor Game Port# 开放 Steam 查询端口sudoufw allow27015/udp commentAbiotic Factor Steam Query# 启用防火墙sudoufwenable# 查看规则sudoufw status verbose预期输出Status: active To Action From -- ------ ---- 22/tcp ALLOW IN Anywhere 7777/udp ALLOW IN Anywhere 27015/udp ALLOW IN Anywhere管理命令客户端连接步骤在 Steam 上启动 Abiotic Factor 客户端主界面选择多人游戏→直接连接输入服务器 IP 和端口你的IP:7777输入服务器密码如已设置后进入游戏存档位置与备份存档文件位于以下路径/home/steam/servers/abiotic-factor/AbioticFactor/Saved/SaveGames/备份脚本示例#!/bin/bash# 存档备份脚本SAVE_DIR/home/steam/servers/abiotic-factor/AbioticFactor/Saved/SaveGamesBACKUP_DIR/home/steam/backups/abiotic-factorDATE$(date%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)mkdir-p$BACKUP_DIRtar-czf$BACKUP_DIR/savegame-$DATE.tar.gz$SAVE_DIRecho存档已备份到$BACKUP_DIR/savegame-$DATE.tar.gz# 保留最近 7 天备份自动清理旧文件find$BACKUP_DIR-name*.tar.gz-mtime7-delete设置定时备份每小时执行(crontab-l2/dev/null;echo0 * * * * /home/steam/backup-abiotic.sh)|crontab-服务端更新# 停止服务sudosystemctl stop abiotic-factor# 更新服务端文件sudo-usteam /home/steam/steamcmd/steamcmd.sh\force_install_dir /home/steam/servers/abiotic-factor\login anonymous\app_update2857200validate\quit# 重启服务sudosystemctl start abiotic-factor常用管理操作# 查看服务状态sudosystemctl status abiotic-factor# 重启服务器更新配置后执行sudosystemctl restart abiotic-factor# 查看最近 100 行日志sudojournalctl-uabiotic-factor-n100# 查看端口是否正常监听ss-tulpn|grep-E7777|27015总结Abiotic Factor 专用服务器搭建相对直接通过 SteamCMD 下载官方 Linux 服务端配置好GameUserSettings.ini后即可上线。4 核 8GB 机型是本款游戏的推荐配置起点内存充裕才能保证 6 人同时在线时服务器流畅运行建议不要在低配机器上妥协。合理配置存档自动备份可以有效防止意外数据丢失。
